region of japan

Kansai関西

Old capitals, street food and sacred mountain trails.

Kansai holds Japan's old capitals. Kyoto has more than a thousand years of temples and gardens, and Nara has the Great Buddha and free-roaming deer. Osaka, next door, is the loud, friendly food city. Beyond them are Ise's great shrines, the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage trails and Kinosaki's hot-spring town. The three main cities are close together by train, so one well-placed base covers a lot.

Places to go

Through the year

springKyoto, Osaka and Nara usually reach cherry blossom full bloom around April 4.
summerSummers are hot and humid, with Osaka averaging about 29°C in August.
autumnKyoto's leaves usually peak from mid-November to early December.
winterCool and mostly dry in the cities; it is crab and hot-spring season on the Kinosaki coast.

Don’t miss

  • KyotoTemples, gardens, shrines and old wooden streets.
  • OsakaStreet food, neon and friendly nightlife.
  • NaraThe Great Buddha and deer in a wide park.
  • IseJapan's most important Shinto shrines in deep forest.
  • Kumano KodoAncient pilgrim trails to mountain shrines.

What to eat

  • TakoyakiOsaka's octopus balls, hot off the griddle.
  • OkonomiyakiSavory cabbage pancake, Osaka style.
  • KushikatsuFried skewers; never double-dip in the shared sauce.
  • YudofuSimple simmered tofu, a Kyoto temple-town classic.
  • Kakinoha-zushiNara's pressed sushi wrapped in persimmon leaves.

Getting there

Tokyo → Kyoto: about 2h10 by Nozomi shinkansen. Tokyo → Shin-Osaka: about 2h25.

Good for: First-time visitors, Culture and history lovers, Food lovers

psst — Kyoto and Nara are best early. Start at popular temples when they open, then go somewhere quieter.